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History of Printing Timeline 6park.com 6park.com 6park.comThis data, provided as an aid to students, was compiled from many sources. All entries should be verified by independent inquiry. To suggest entries or corrections, please contact the editor. 6park.com 6park.com 6park.comSearch: 6park.comYear Event 6park.comca. 3100 BCE Cuneiform, one of the earliest known writing systems developed in Sumer (modern day Iraq). Wedge-shaped marks were made on clay tablets by a blunt stylus cut from a reed. 6park.comca. 3000 Papyrus plant, paper-like material used as a writing surface in Egypt. 6park.comInk from lamp-black made in China. 6park.comca. 500 Amate, a beaten paper-like material, made in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. 6park.comca. 200 Parchment, a material made from processed animal skin, used as a writing surface in Pergamon (Anatolian Greece, Asia Minor, now Turkey). 6park.comca. 500 Papermaking in Samarkand (modern day Uzbekistan). 6park.com711 Moors invade Spain, introducing papermaking techniques from the east. 6park.com794 Papermill established in Baghdad, Abbasid dynasty ( present day Iraq). 6park.comca. 800 Book of Kells illuminated Latin manuscript Gospel produced in Britain and Ireland. 6park.com868 The oldest dated printed text known: The Diamond Sutra, a Chinese translation of a Buddhist text now preserved in the British Library. 6park.com932 Chinese printers adapt Wood-block printing to mass-produce classical books. 6park.com1041 Movable type invented in China. 6park.com1151 First papermill in Europe at Xàtiva (Spain). 6park.com1282 Watermarks first used in Italian-made paper. 6park.com1298 Marco Polo reported seeing the printing of paper money in China. 6park.com1309 Paper first used in England. 6park.com1377 Common screw press used to prints texts cut from single blocks of wood in Korea. 6park.comWorld's oldest extant book printed with movable metal typeBaekun Hwasang Chorok Buljo Jikji Simche Yojeol published in Cheungju, Korea, now at the Bibliothèque Nationale. 6park.comGuild of Stationers, consisting of booksellers, scribes, illustrators and bookbinders, founded in London. 6park.com1423 European wood block print: St. Christopher with the infant Christ. 6park.com1430s Engraving, combined with drypoint, was first used for intaglio printing plates in Germany 6park.com1438–44 Adjustable type mold developed by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz (Germany). 6park.com1454 First dated European document: a papal indulgence attributed to Gutenberg. 6park.com1455 Gutenberg's Bible completed by his creditor Johann Fust and his own workman Peter Schoeffer. 6park.com1457 First printed colophon in the Psalter by Fust and Schoeffer. It also had the first error: "Spalmorum" instead of Psalmorum. Corrected in subsequent editions. 6park.com1462 Fust and Schoeffer first to use a printer's mark. 6park.com1464 Arnold Pannartz and Konrad Sweinheim, first printers in Italy (Subiaco) and first to use a Roman printing type. 6park.com1465 Drypoint engraving developed in Germany. 6park.comGreek type used in Cicero's De officiis printed by Fust and Schoeffer. 6park.com1473 The Constance Gradual, the earliest printed music (after the single line of music in the 1457 Mainz Psalter). 6park.comWilliam Caxton prints the first book in English, Recuyell of the Historyes of Troy, in Bruges in collaboration with the Flemish printer Colard Mansion. Three years later Caxton then set up a printshop in England. 6park.com1476 Intaglio used for book illustration, a printmaking techniques in which the image is incised into a surface, and the incision line or sunken area holds the ink. It is the opposite of relief printing such as letterpress. 6park.comFirst modern title page in Regiomontanus's Kalendario printed by Erhard Ratdolt in Venice. 6park.com1478 Printing begins at Oxford University. 6park.com1486 Erhard Ratdolt issues earliest known type specimen in Venice. 6park.com1493 Nuremberg Chronicle one of the first books to successfully integrate illustrations and text. 6park.com1495 Paper mill established in England. 6park.comca.1495 Etching developed by metalsmith Daniel Hopfer in Augsburg (Germany). 6park.com1498–1501 Odhecaton, book of music printed from movable type. 6park.com1499 Woodcut of a printing press appears in La Grande Danse Macabre printed by Matthias Huss at Lyon. 6park.com1501 Italic type and small format books introduced by Aldus Manutius in Venice. 6park.com1514 Book of
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