为什么有些摄影师的作品让你看一眼就有去此地拍一张的冲动？究竟是哪些亮点吸引了你，让我们看看这些积聚人气的雪景是如何拍出来的？ 6park.com
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一张图片美不美是由多种因素决定的，包括构图技巧、相机设置、偶然因素等，它总能在角度、细节、光影、色彩某一方面打动你。 6park.com
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取景构图 6park.com
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photo by Dag Ole Nordhaug 6park.com
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细节质感 6park.com
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photo by BENJAMIN 6park.com
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光影质感 6park.com
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photo by Dag Ole Nordhaug 6park.com
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色彩氛围 6park.com
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photo by Martin rak 6park.com
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然而一张图片要越发的好看，就要有与众不同的地方，这种与众不同的地方就构成照片的独特性，这种独特性越窄、越细、越少就越能吸引人眼球。 6park.com
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那么拍雪我们该如何寻找切入点呢？下面这几点是组成照片独特性的关键因素。 6park.com
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1.前景 6park.com
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树枝、雪花、石头、河流都可以作为前景。拍摄带有前景的画面，背景一定要干净。 6park.com
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找一颗形态合适的树作为前景，通过多张接片可以让前景更突出，这种方法已经被摄影师玩腻了。 6park.com
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photo by Ole Henrik Skjelstad 6park.com
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还可以利用玻璃的反光，形成一种前景错位的感觉。 6park.com
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photo by Callum Snape 6park.com
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你甚至可以准备一些道具来突出前景。 6park.com
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photo by Eric Bunting 6park.com
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2.线条 6park.com
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对于一些平淡无奇的照片，需要寻找一些线条来表现画面的张力。 6park.com
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photo by Ben Prescott 6park.com
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对于这些笔直、向上的线条用广角仰拍才能表现出冲击力。 6park.com
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photo by Konsta Punkka 6park.com
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有时候为了表现一些不规则的线条，可以通过长焦压缩，让整个画面的线条感更加集中。 6park.com
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photo by Scott Kranz 6park.com
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3.色彩 6park.com
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简单直接的冷暖对比最能让人产生共鸣，除了拍摄日出日落的云彩以外，可以通过服装道具的安排来达到冷暖对比的目的。 6park.com
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photo by Dalkom.j 6park.com
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红色、黄色、橘色等都可以为你的画面增添意境。像这样的led灯串就是最实惠的道具了。 6park.com
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photo by Dylan Kato 6park.com
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当然也可以通过黑白无色彩来表现画面的极简美。 6park.com
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photo by Daniel Rericha 6park.com
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4.光线 6park.com
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利用太阳斜下的低角度的光线，拍摄逆光、侧逆光，让画面看起来更有质感。 6park.com
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photo by Isac Svanberg 6park.com
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photo by Thomas Waerness 6park.com
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正午的光线位置太高，拍摄的画面缺少层次，可以利用树缝的窄光，或者寻找一些黑背，来表现雪花的颗粒感。 6park.com
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photo by Joni Niemela 6park.com
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当光线比较弱的时候，迷雾中的微光可以极大地展现画面的朦脓美。 6park.com
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phot by Daniel Rericha 6park.com
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5.长焦 6park.com
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很多时候我们习惯用广角来突出前景，表现风光的宽阔，却忽略了长焦的魅力。 6park.com
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photo by Callum Snape 6park.com
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photo by Callum Snape 6park.com
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这样的长焦作品，同样很有魅力。只不过拍摄这样的作品需要更加的细致，需要独特的观察力，也需要别具一格的审美。 6park.com
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photo by Konsta Punkka 6park.com
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photo by GUNNAR FREYR 6park.com
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6.广角 6park.com
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随着国外广角风光的流行，国内同质化的作品也越来越多，不可避免的陷入摄影的套路。 6park.com
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然而国外的作品依旧能够看到一些创新，比如这些低角度、大胆的仰拍、对时间把握的准确性，都是值得学习的。 6park.com
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photo by Dag Ole Nordhaug 6park.com
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photo by Arild Heitmann 6park.com
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photo by Arild Heitmann 6park.com
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7.慢快门拍摄 6park.com
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关于慢门的拍摄技巧以前讲了很多，对于户外摄影师来说ND8、ND1000是必备的两种滤镜。 6park.com
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ND1000等于减少10档曝光，在白天或者当光线比较强的时候用ND1000。 6park.com
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photo by Arild Heitmann 6park.com
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ND8相当于减少三档曝光，一般用于光线较弱的时候，现在大多数的偏振镜都有减少三档曝光的功能，所以买了偏振镜就不用买ND8了。 6park.com
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photo by Konsta Punkka 6park.com
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要拍摄出雾状的雪景，曝光一般在60s左右，除了保证你的脚架足够稳以外，最好用快门线拍摄。 6park.com
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photo by Lucho J Torres 6park.com
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8.细节、构图、器材 6park.com
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除了以上这些照片的独特性以外，你还可以从细节、拍摄器材镜头、构图的变化来改变你的作品。 6park.com
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细节美 6park.com
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photo by Scott Kranz 6park.com
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photo by Keith Ladzinski 6park.com
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从高处、远处航拍 6park.com
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photo by Konsta Punkka 6park.com
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photo by Konsta Punkka 6park.com
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用大光圈镜头虚化出光斑 6park.com
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photo by Andrew glatt 6park.com
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点构图 6park.com
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photo by Dalkom.j 6park.com
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框架构图 6park.com
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photo by Konsta Punkka 6park.com
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这些照片的种种特质可以大致分为两类，一类是“质感美”，一种是“情感美”。 6park.com
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“质感美”是可以通过摄影技巧（包括运镜与后期）来丰富的；而“情感美”是自然因素与个人因素共同决定的，并不一定要通过技巧来驾驭。质感的东西是有保质期的，而情感的东西是可以长期保存的。