华尔街日报 | 特朗普集团在2024年大选后全球扩张分布一览

                

The Trump Organization Has Expanded Globally Since the 2024 Election. See Where.


美国总统特朗普承诺将企业带回美国，而他自己的公司在海外开展的业务却比以往任何时候都多。


4月，埃里克·特朗普在卡塔尔出席签字仪式。

美国总统特朗普(Trump)承诺将企业带回美国，而他自己的公司在海外开展的业务却比以往任何时候都多。
President Trump pledged to bring business back to the U.S. His own company has been doing more business overseas than ever before.
自去年11月大选以来，特朗普家族的旗舰房地产公司特朗普集团(Trump Organization)与合作伙伴已公开宣布了12个国际项目，包括高层住宅、酒店和高尔夫球场，远远超过他在首个总统任期内宣布的两项海外交易。
Since the November election, the Trump Organization, the family’s flagship real-estate firm, and its partners have publicly announced 12 international projects including residential high-rises, hotels and golf courses—far outpacing the two overseas deals announced during his first administration.
特朗普集团在1月份曾发布了一份道德协议，禁止该公司直接与外国政府开展业务。然而，上述交易中有几项涉及外国政府，特别是在中东地区的交易。
The Trump Organization released an ethics agreement in January barring the company from doing business directly with foreign governments. Yet several of the deals involve foreign governments, especially in the Middle East.
特朗普家族称，这其中存在一个关键区别。该公司并未直接与外国政府进行交易，有一些交易是与那些和外国政府有业务往来的公司建立的合资企业。
The Trumps say there is a crucial distinction. The company isn’t transacting directly with foreign governments. Rather, some of the Trump deals are joint ventures with companies that are doing business with foreign governments.
据一位特朗普集团的代表称，这12个开发项目在去年11月前就已签订合同。然而，自特朗普再次当选以来，该公司的高管表示，国际合作伙伴更急于开展业务，因为特朗普这个名字现在与他的胜选联系在了一起。“我们现在是世界上最热门的品牌，”特朗普的儿子、负责特朗普集团日常运营的埃里克·特朗普(Eric Trump)说。
The 12 developments were under contract before November, according to a Trump representative. Since Trump’s re-election, however, company executives say international partners are more eager to do business because the Trump name is now associated with his victory. “We’re the hottest brand in the world right now,” said Eric Trump, the president’s son who is running the Trump Organization on a day-to-day basis.
有政府背景的实体也参与了特朗普近期在海湾地区的几项交易，其中包括卡塔尔一个拥有私人海滩的豪华别墅度假村项目。特朗普集团正在将业务扩展到房地产以外的领域，5月份与阿联酋国家基金达成了一项价值20亿美元的加密货币协议。
State-backed entities have also been involved in several recent Trump deals in the Gulf region, including a resort featuring luxury villas with private beach access in Qatar. The real-estate company is expanding beyond the property business, striking a $2 billion cryptocurrency deal with the United Arab Emirates state fund in May.
“我想每个人都知道，这些国家之所以给唐纳德·特朗普送钱，是因为他们认为可以换来优厚待遇，”康涅狄格州民主党参议员、参议院外交关系中东小组委员会前主席克里斯·墨菲(Chris Murphy)说。白宫副新闻秘书安娜·凯利(Anna Kelly)说：“总统正致力于为美国人民而不是为他自己争取好的协议。”
“I think everybody knows that these countries are giving money to Donald Trump because they think they’ll get favorable treatment in exchange,” said Sen. Chris Murphy, a Democrat from Connecticut and former chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Middle East subcommittee. White House deputy press secretary Anna Kelly said, “The President is working to secure good deals for the American people, not for himself.”
在过去六个月里，特朗普集团加大了在印度的房地产投资力度，与其长期合作伙伴Tribeca Developers共同启动了两个项目。Tribeca还宣布计划在该国再建三个特朗普品牌的项目。
In the past six months, the Trump Organization ramped up its real-estate ventures in India, launching two projects with its longstanding partner, Tribeca Developers. Tribeca also announced plans for three more Trump-branded projects in the country.


2018年，小唐纳德·特朗普和留着胡子的卡尔佩什·梅塔。

据当地媒体报道，Tribeca Developers创始人卡尔佩什·梅塔(Kalpesh Mehta)至少从2013年起就与特朗普家族保持着密切联系，他最初是通过一位双方都认识的沃顿(Wharton)商学院教授结识小特朗普(Donald Trump Jr.)的。他参加了唐纳德·特朗普的两次就职典礼，并在海湖庄园(Mar-a-Lago)与特朗普家族共进晚餐，包括今年1月的一次私人晚宴。
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Tribeca Developers founder Kalpesh Mehta, who first met Donald Trump Jr. through a mutual Wharton professor, has maintained close ties with the Trump family since at least 2013, according to local media reports. He attended both of Donald Trump’s inaugurations and dined with the family at Mar-a-Lago, including a private dinner this past January.
自去年11月以来，梅塔在地方性出版物上表示，全国范围内对特朗普品牌房产的需求急剧增加。今年5月，Tribeca和特朗普集团宣布，第二个Trump Residences Delhi项目于开盘当日售罄，销售额突破3亿美元，创下历史纪录。
Since November, Mehta has stated in local publications that demand for Trump properties has sharply increased across the country. In May, Tribeca and the Trump Organization announced a record-breaking over $300 million in sales after selling out a second Trump Residences Delhi on launch day.
梅塔和Tribeca Developers均未回应置评请求。
Neither Mehta nor Tribeca Developers responded to requests for comment.
特朗普集团的国际扩张主要依赖授权模式：该公司收取品牌和管理服务费，而不是将自有资金投入到这些项目中。唐纳德·特朗普最新的财务披露信息显示，从2023年1月到2024年8月，六项海外授权协议带来了超过900万美元的收入。自去年11月大选以来，特朗普集团公布的交易数量增加了一倍。
The Trump Organization’s international expansion largely hinges on a licensing model: It collects fees for its brand and management services, rather than committing its own funds to the projects. Donald Trump’s latest financial disclosure shows more than $9 million from six overseas licensing agreements between January 2023 and August 2024. Since the November election, the Trump Organization has unveiled twice as many deals.


最近在保加利亚露面的小唐纳德·特朗普和埃里克·特朗普自去年11月以来至少已赴十几个国家进行了九次海外访问。

自去年11月以来，小特朗普和埃里克·特朗普已至少九次前往十几个国家进行海外访问（其中许多行程与特朗普集团的业务有关），包括小特朗普宣传为“特朗普商业愿景2025”(Trump Business Vision 2025)的东欧之行。在此期间，小特朗普与多国总理共进晚餐，在加密货币活动上发表演讲，并向当地媒体宣称，特朗普集团希望在海外探索新的合作伙伴关系。
Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump have made at least nine overseas trips to a dozen countries since November—many tied to Trump Organization ventures—including a swing through Eastern Europe that Donald Jr. promoted as “Trump Business Vision 2025.” Along the way, he dined with prime ministers, spoke at cryptocurrency events, and touted to local media that the Trump Organization desired to explore new partnerships abroad.
相比之下，在特朗普的第一个总统任期内，该公司优先处理现有业务、削减债务和储备现金。根据唐纳德·特朗普在2023年与纽约州总检察长詹乐霞(Letitia James)的民事法庭诉讼中的证词，该公司在海外保持低调也避免了利益冲突之嫌。特朗普说，他告诉他的孩子们：“不要做交易。我们不需要交易……我们有很多房产。它们都是很棒的资产。经营好它们就行了。”
During Trump’s first administration, by contrast, the company gave priority to existing operations, debt reduction and cash reserves. The lower profile overseas also avoided appearances of conflicts of interest, according to Donald Trump’s 2023 deposition during his civil court battle with New York Attorney General Letitia James. Trump said he told his children: “Don’t do deals. We don’t need deals…We have a lot of property. They’re great properties. Run them.”
埃里克·特朗普在去年10月份的一次采访中表示，该公司正在重新考虑这种做法，因其在特朗普第一届政府期间的业务收缩并未获得足够的认可。
Eric Trump said in an interview in October that the company was reconsidering that approach because it wasn’t given sufficient credit for its pullback in the first Trump administration. 
“我应该停止所有扩张吗？我不知道答案是什么。2016年，我曾努力把一切都做好，但几乎没有因此得到任何认可，”埃里克·特朗普在谈到努力使公司与唐纳德·特朗普保持距离的举措时说。“我们还是受到了某种程度的抨击。”
“Should I stop all expansion? I don’t know what the answer is. I tried to do everything right in 2016, and I got very little credit for it,” he said of efforts to distance the newly elected president from the company. “We still kind of got stomped on.”