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职业运动员、宇航员、时尚设计师、超模……这些都是世人心中的理想工作，光鲜体面又多金，这样的好工作谁不想要呢？可是，在名利双收的背后，却隐藏着不为人所知的艰辛和无奈。
Model Bella Hadid presents a creation by designers Vivienne Westwood and Andreas Kronthaler as part of their Fall/Winter 2020/21 women's ready-to-wear collection show during Paris Fashion Week in Paris, France February 29, 2020. REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw 模特们也许会晒出自己奢华的生活方式，但现实是大量的辛苦工作、高强度的日程安排，而且收入也没你想的那么高。 6park.comModels seem to be constantly jet-setting around the world, enjoying luxury vacations aboard yachts, and flaunting designers' best pieces. But they have to follow a demanding schedule and deal with constant pressure to stay in shape. 6park.com模特们似乎总是在世界各地飞来飞去，享受游轮上的豪华假期，穿着设计师制作的最好的衣服。然而，模特们必须遵循高强度的日程安排，还要一直面对保持完美身材的压力。 6park.comIn an interview with Vogue, Bella Hadid confessed, "I would cry every single morning, I would cry during my lunch breaks, I would cry before I slept. I was very emotionally unstable for a while when I was working 14-hour days for four months straight as an 18-year-old. I think I just wanted to breathe a little bit." 6park.com在接受时尚杂志《Vogue》的采访时，贝拉·哈迪德坦承：“我每天早上都想哭，我午饭休息时间也想哭，我在睡觉前也想哭。我18岁时，连续四个月每天工作14个小时，有一段时间我的情绪非常不稳定。我想我只是需要喘口气。” 6park.comPlus, they don't earn as much as you might think. In New York, models earn $48,130 on average a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That's only a third of the average annual Manhattanite salary, Business Insider previously reported. 6park.com此外，模特们的收入也没有你想的那么高。根据劳工统计局的数据，纽约的模特平均一年能挣48130美元（约合人民币33.4万元）。根据商业内幕网先前的报道，这只是曼哈顿人平均年薪的三分之一。
Models may flaunt their luxury lifestyles, but the reality is lots of hard work, a highly demanding schedule, and not as much money as you might think. 6park.com
职业品尝师的工作不是收钱去吃点心。现实是这份工作重复性高、技术性强。 6park.comAs a kid, everyone fantasizes about getting to sample ice cream and cookies as a full-time career. The reality is the job is very detail-oriented and very repetitive. 6park.com小时候，大家都幻想做全职的冰淇淋和饼干品尝师。现实是，这份工作非常注重细节，而且重复性很高。 6park.comWhen evaluating a product, testers can't just label it as "good" or "bad." Instead, a mathematical score has to be given for every aspect of the food, with testers identifying the strength of each specific flavor. 6park.com在评估一个产品时，品尝师不能单纯地给它贴上“好”或“坏”的标签。事实上，食品的每个方面都要用数字来打分，品尝师需要辨别出每种特定口感的程度。 6park.com"It requires such a high level of concentration," one taste-tester told TODAY.com. 6park.com一名品尝师告诉今日网站说：“这需要注意力高度集中。” 6park.comSometimes a tester will have to sample a specific product, such as a cookie or cracker, for weeks on end. 6park.com有时一位品尝师需要连续数周品尝一种特定产品，比如一种曲奇饼或梳打饼。 6park.com"You're getting graded on what you do, so it's kind of stressful. You want to do a good job, and it's totally quantitative. You go into test-taking mode," the taste-tester added. 6park.com这位品尝师补充道：“你的工作表现会被考核，所以压力还挺大的。你想把工作做好，而且这完全是定量的工作。你进入的是测试模式。”
Being a professional taste-tester isn't just getting paid to snack. The reality is that the job is repetitive and highly skilled. 6park.com
任何看着《欲望都市》长大的人都梦想过上凯莉·布莱肖的生活。但现实是，你需要很多个人储备金才能支撑自己的写作事业。 6park.comViewers watched Carrie Bradshaw parade around New York City in designer clothing, sipping champagne, and living off a writer's salary. 6park.com观众看到的是凯莉·布莱肖穿着名牌衣服在纽约市到处逛，喝香槟，靠写作的收入来生活。 6park.comUnfortunately, it's rare to be able to support this lifestyle on a writer's salary alone. 6park.com不幸的是，很少有人可以仅靠写作的收入来支撑这种生活方式。 6park.comIn a 2018 Author's Guild Study, the median income of all published authors for all writing-related activity was $6,080 in 2017, down from $10,500 in 2009. 6park.com根据2018年的作家协会研究，2017年所有发表过作品的作家从事写作相关活动的中位收入是6080美元，相比2009年的10500美元下降了。 6park.comOftentimes, writers have to work multiple jobs, copy edit, or rely on a partner or family's financial support to follow their dreams. 6park.com通常来说，作家都要身兼多职，比如做审稿编辑，或靠着伴侣或家人的经济支持来追随自己的梦想。 6park.comNeville Frankel, author of the historical novel "Bloodlines," recommends writers "live in the attic or the basement; do whatever jobs you need to make ends meet. If you're fortunate enough to have a partner or spouse with a job, make a deal to support each other financially." 6park.com历史小说《血防线》的作者内维尔·弗兰克尔建议作家们“住在阁楼或地下室；做任何糊口所需的工作。如果你足够幸运，有一个在职的伴侣或配偶，你们可以约定好经济上互相支持。” 6park.comIn an article author Lynn Steger Strong wrote for the Guardian, she explains that plenty of writers don't openly discuss how they are funding their careers, creating an illusion that making a living off writing is possible, as long as you put in the work. But at the end of the day, she says writing simply requires a lot of time and space — two factors that a person of privilege has way more access to. 6park.com在作家林恩·斯蒂格·斯特朗为《卫报》写的一篇文章中，她解释道，许多作家都没有公开讨论他们是如何资助自己的事业的，营造出一种只要你努力就能以写作为生的假象。但是到头来，写作就是需要很多时间和空间——这两个因素是特权人士更容易获得的。
Anyone who grew up watching "Sex and the City" dreamed of living like Carrie Bradshaw, but in reality, you need plenty of personal funding to support a career as a writer. 6park.com
以打游戏为生很可能是每个孩子的梦想，但这一事业会让人极端孤立。 6park.comGetting to play your favorite video game for a living sounds like a dream come true. However, once it becomes a full-time career, the lifestyle can be isolating and stressful. 6park.com能够以打自己最爱的游戏谋生听起来像是梦想成真。但是，一旦它成为全职的事业，这种生活方式会让人孤立，压力也很大。 6park.comProfessional gamer Sean Gallagher, aka "Gladd," told Business Insider that gaming can cause you to lose sight of your loved ones and prioritize subscribers, which help boost your income. 6park.com职业游戏玩家肖恩·加拉格尔（又名格拉德）告诉商业内幕网说，游戏会让你忽视你所爱的人，你会以订阅用户为重，因为他们是你的收入来源。 6park.comIn an industry where some gamers are playing for 12-14 hours a day, there's also pressure never to leave your screen. Ryan Wright, aka "True Vanguard," said the gaming community is a very "out of sight, out of mind" kind of industry. When he decided to take a week-long vacation after three years of growing his community, he lost almost two years' worth of growth on Twitch, a live-streaming platform. 6park.com在这个行业，玩家们每天打12到14个小时的游戏，压力迫使你不能离开屏幕。莱恩·怀特（又名真先锋）说，游戏社区是一个“看不见你就会忘记你”的行业。在他培养了三年粉丝群后，他决定休一周假，结果他在流媒体平台Twitch上失去了将近两年才能培养起来的粉丝量。 6park.comAs well as taking on this mental strain, players can end up hurt physically, too. Some have reported carpal tunnel syndrome or injured wrists, according to CBS News. 6park.com除了要面对精神上的压力，玩家们身体上也会受伤。根据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道，有些玩家报告称患上了腕管综合症（手腕受伤）。
Playing video games for a living is probably every kid's dream, but the career can be extremely isolating. 6park.com
任何曾参与服务行业的人很可能都幻想过开一家自己的餐厅，但许多餐厅老板都是艰难求存。 6park.comThere are more restaurant failures than successes, and that's because succeeding in the industry is no easy feat. 6park.com失败的餐厅比成功的餐厅多，这是因为在这一行成功不是易事。 6park.comThrillist spoke with multiple restaurant and bar owners and asked them the hardest parts about the job. Among their complaints were a nonexistent social life, 18-hour days, no income, gruesome dirty work, a constant stream of questions from the entire staff, and knowing that continued success is never guaranteed. 6park.com旅游指南网站Thrillist与多家餐厅和酒吧老板交谈，问他们这份工作最难的部分是什么。他们的抱怨包括没有社交生活、一天工作18个小时、没有收入、又脏又累的苦力活、员工总是不停发问，以及未知的前景。
Anyone who has been involved in the service industry has probably fantasized about opening up a restaurant of their own, but many struggle to stay afloat. 6park.com
如果你曾经踢进致胜的一球或击出过一记本垒打，你肯定梦想过当一名职业运动员。但是奔波、训练和伤病让人难以坚持这份理想工作。 6park.comWatching professional athletes, we only see the glamorous side: the game-winning goals, celebration dances, endless sponsorships, and team bonding. While the job can come with fame and fortune at its top levels, it also comes with an enormous amount of pressure and public scrutiny. 6park.com我们只看到职业运动员光鲜的一面：拿下致胜的一球、庆祝的舞蹈、无穷无尽的赞助和团队的紧密合作。尽管这份工作在巅峰时期可以名利双收，但随之而来的是巨大的压力和公众的监督。 6park.comFirst, you have to beat thousands of similarly talented athletes for just a few coveted spots. 6park.com首先，你必须打败成千上万和你同样有天分的运动员，才能跻身运动队。 6park.comYou dedicate your life to conditioning your body, while also knowing that one small injury could ruin your career. This battle is both physical and mental, and many athletes struggle with their mental health as a result. 6park.com你这一生都要努力调整身体状态，与此同时你也知道一个小伤就会毁掉你的职业生涯。这既是生理战，也是心理战，许多运动员因此出现了心理健康问题。 6park.comUS Alpine skier Tim Jitloff told the Deseret News that some of his fellow athletes have worked with mental trainers to help them handle the pressure. 6park.com美国高山滑雪运动员蒂姆·吉特洛夫告诉《犹他新闻》说，他的一些运动员队友都找了心理培训师帮他们应对压力。 6park.com"There have been at least three points in my career where I was going to hang it up," he said of his own experience. "At the low points, there have certainly been times where it is hard emotionally and mentally to be feeling not that great about yourself." 6park.com“在我的职业生涯中，我至少有三次打算要放弃，”他谈到自己的经历时说，“在人生低谷时，有时候我在情感和心理上都很难接受自己不够优秀。”
If you've ever scored a game-winning goal or home run, you've definitely dreamed of going pro. But traveling, training, and injuries make this dream job tough to stick out. 6park.com
将一生奉献给太空探索事业对很多人来说都是梦想成真。但宇航员经历的生理和心理的副作用可能会伴随其余生。 6park.comWhile there is no doubt about the importance of astronauts' work, they sacrifice their long-term health for their missions. For example, low gravity can accelerate osteoporosis, and after a year in space, astronaut Scott Kelly didn't perform as well as his twin brother on cognitive tests. 6park.com尽管宇航员工作的重要性毋庸置疑，但他们为自己的使命牺牲了长期的健康。举例来说，低重力会加剧骨质疏松症。在太空待了一年后，宇航员斯科特·凯利在认知测试上的表现就赶不上自己的双胞胎兄弟了。 6park.comEven in the short term, astronauts battle a variety of obstacles for the sake of science. In low gravity, your inner ear isn't working as well and is unable to match with the spatial information of your eyes, causing motion sickness. Alongside feeling dizzy and uneasy, living in confined and isolating quarters with limited food options for long periods of time can start to wear you down. 6park.com即使是在短期内，宇航员也要为了科学对抗各种障碍。在低重力状态下，你的内耳功能会失常，无法和眼睛捕捉到的空间信息相匹配，从而导致晕动病。除了感到头晕和不适外，长时间居住在密闭隔离的空间里，可选择的食物又很有限，这种生活会逐渐将你击垮。
A life spent exploring space would be a dream come true. But astronauts experience physical and mental side effects that could stay with them for the rest of their lives. 6park.com
在豪华游艇上工作似乎很完美，一边环球旅行一边还能赚钱。不幸的是，生活条件只有一星，工作时间还很长。 6park.comAnyone with wanderlust has probably thought about working on a luxury yacht. It seems like the perfect chance to make money and visit the world's dreamiest spots while traveling in luxe style. 6park.com任何喜欢到处游玩的人应该都考虑过在豪华游艇上工作。看上去这似乎是一个绝佳的机会：又能赚钱又能享受世界各个梦幻之地的豪华游。
Working on a luxury yacht seems like the perfect way to get paid to travel the world. Unfortunately, the living conditions can be one-star and the hours are long. 6park.com
■ wanderlust[?wɑ?nd?rl?st]: n. 旅行癖尽管在豪华游艇上度假很有趣，但在游艇上工作却很紧张。商业内幕网采访了几名超级游艇的船员，他们透露说，经常天不亮就起床，半夜了还不能休息。 6park.comOne crew member said he faces "very, very long days with little rest and expectations to perform at the highest levels of service while not losing your cool under pressure." 6park.com一名船员说，他面对的是“非常非常漫长的日子，几乎没时间休息，还要提供最高水平的服务，并在压力下保持冷静。” 6park.comPlus, guests come on the boat with endless demands. Another yacht crew member described her day: "Food and beverage service three times a day. A lot of plans and schedules change on the fly depending on the owners and their wants and whims, which can be a bit frustrating." 6park.com除此以外，游艇客人的需求还没完没了。另一位游艇员工描述了自己的一天：“一天三次食物和饮料服务。游艇主人会因为需求或一时兴起不断地改变计划和日程，还是挺让人沮丧的。”
While days off can be fun, the job itself is intense. Business Insider spoke with superyacht crew members who revealed they usually wake up before dawn and stay up through the middle of the night. 6park.com
如果你看过《天桥骄子》，你很可能梦想过当一名时装设计师，但时尚行业可没那么好混。 6park.comDebuting your own fashion line at Fashion Week is a goal of every aspiring designer. Unfortunately, achieving big success is extremely rare, and most designers spend years living paycheck to paycheck while working long hours to finish the collection. 6park.com在时装周上展示你的处女作是每位有抱负的时装设计师的目标。不幸的是，大获成功的只是极少数，多数设计师都是长年靠月薪度日，加班加点地完成自己的作品。
If you ever watched "Project Runway," you probably dreamed of becoming a fashion designer, but the fashion industry can be a tough one to crack. 6park.com
■ living paycheck to paycheck: 靠薪水生存现实是，时尚行业的竞争很激烈，你需要应对持续不断的批评。尽管成为大设计师意味着非常受尊重的高收入的职业，但没有受到认可的设计师还要在薪水微薄、缺乏支持的情况下继续追求自己的梦想。
The reality is that competition is fierce and you need to be able to handle constant criticism. While making it big promises a highly respected, lucrative career, designers who don't get recognized must continue to struggle to keep their dreams alive on little money and support. 6park.com
做环游世界的自然摄影师听起来很棒，但现实是，野生动物摄影师的工作没有那么异想天开。 6park.comAny aspiring photographer has probably spent hours scrolling and flipping through National Geographic's photos, daydreaming of when they will also be crouching in the wild waiting for that perfect shot. But the road there is treacherous. 6park.com任何有志向的摄影师可能都曾数小时地翻阅《国家地理》的照片，幻想自己也在野外蹲伏着等待那个完美的摄影瞬间。但是通往完美照片的道路是危险难测的。 6park.comPhotographers usually purchase their own (expensive) equipment. Wildlife photography is a very specialized and limited field, and the market is competitive. 6park.com摄影师通常都要自掏腰包购买昂贵的摄影设备。野生动物摄影是一个高度专业化、限制性强的领域，而且市场竞争也很激烈。 6park.comIf you do land a job as a wildlife photographer, you sometimes put your life at risk. Photographers trek through unknown areas of the world and risk animal attacks, disease, and injury to capture a photo. 6park.com如果你真的当上了野生动物摄影师，有时候你会以身犯险。野生动物摄影师会跋涉到世界未知地区，为了拍到一张照片可能会遭到野兽攻击、染上疾病或受伤。 6park.comPlus, you need a tremendous amount of patience. Award-winning wildlife photographer Richard Peters told Afar that he has had to "burrow in a forest ... for 10 hours at a time, two days in a row, and wait for a lynx that never reveals itself." 6park.com另外，你还需要极大的耐心。获奖野生动物摄影师理查德·彼得斯告诉旅游杂志《美国远方》说，他不得不“在一个森林里挖地洞……在地洞里一待就是10个小时，连续两天等待一只从不露面的猞猁。” 6park.comAnd if this scenario still seems dreamy to you, he reminds aspiring photographers that he usually spends the majority of his time editing photos on the computer, not traveling the world. 6park.com如果这个场景对你来说仍然很梦幻，他还提醒有抱负的摄影师们，他的大部分时间通常都花在用电脑编辑图片上，而不是环球旅行。
Traveling the world to photograph nature may sound amazing, but the reality of being a wildlife photographer is not as whimsical as it seems. 6park.com
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