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近日，中央气象台发布寒潮黄色预警，全国多地将迎大风降温天气，部分城市降温超16℃。
Temperatures are forecast to drop by between 8 C and 10 C, and in some northern areas by 16 C.
The National Meteorological Center said that starting from Thursday, temperatures were forecast to plummet, and wind is expected to blow from the northwestern to southeastern parts of China. 6park.com
寒潮将影响哪些地区
除了青藏高原中南部、云南西部部分地区、海南等地之外，全国大部地区都会受到这次寒潮影响。
降温幅度普遍在8~10℃以上。西北、华北地区的部分地区降温幅度可达到12~14℃，部分地区降温幅度达到16℃以上，尤其是最高气温降幅显著，西北、华北北部地区的日最高气温降幅甚至会达到20℃。
▌降温方面 6park.com
新疆、西北地区、华北地区有4~6级偏北风，阵风风力达到7~8级，东部海区的阵风风力达到9级以上。
▌大风方面 6park.com华北北部、内蒙古东部、东北地区先后有小到中雨转雪，部分地区有大到暴雪，或雨夹雪。华北平原地区以降雨为主，平原北部会有雨夹雪。南方有中到大雨过程。
▌雨雪方面 6park.com
寒潮词汇知多少
当然，寒潮来袭，与之相关的词汇也非常值得我们学习了解一番。人们通常用cold snap、cold wave、cold front、cold spell来表达寒潮。寒潮是指strong cold air（强冷空气）由亚洲大陆西部或西北部侵袭中国时的强降温天气过程，一般多发生在秋末、冬季、初春时节。 6park.com当范围很大的cold air mass（冷气团）聚集到一定程度，就会大规模向南入侵，形成寒潮天气。 6park.com在英文中，除了cold之外，与寒冷相关的形容词还有这些：
▌寒潮 6park.com
例句： 6park.comPasto is almost 8,300 feet up in the mountains, so it was cold and crisp, with a blaze of stars across the sky. 6park.com帕斯托地处8300英尺海拔高的山脉，又冷又干，天空中闪耀着星星。
▌crisp 轻微干冷 6park.com例句： 6park.comA brisk northwest wind swept across the city. 6park.com寒冷干燥的西北风横扫了这个城市。
▌brisk 寒冷干燥、寒风猛烈 6park.com例句： 6park.comHarsh weather in the west has left communities buried in snow. 6park.com西部地区的酷寒使整个社区掩埋在雪里。
▌harsh 酷寒 6park.com
例句： 6park.comThe weather can be extremely bleak on the south. 6park.com南部地区的天气会极度阴冷。
▌bleak 阴冷 6park.com
例句： 6park.comHe leant forward to protect himself against the biting wind. 6park.com他佝偻着身体以避寒风。
▌biting 刺骨的寒冷 6park.com例句： 6park.comOnce they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting. 6park.com他们清扫完屋顶后，顿时感到阴冷的刺骨寒风。
▌raw 阴冷 6park.com
例句： 6park.comHe breathed in the frosty air. 6park.com他吸进冰冷的空气。
▌frosty 霜冻的寒冷 6park.com例句： 6park.comIt's icy out there! Be careful! 6park.com外面结冰了，路上小心！
▌icy 冰冷的；结冰的 6park.com
“秋裤”用英文怎么说？
寒潮来势凶猛，不用妈妈叮嘱，自觉翻出秋裤。
“英雄不问出处，全都要穿秋裤”，不论在中国还是外国，秋裤都是对抗严寒的法宝之一。那么，你知道“秋裤”的英文该怎么说吗？
长款内衣（也叫秋衣秋裤或保暖内衣），是通常在寒冷天气穿的两件套长裤长袖内衣。在寒冷的国家，人们一般把秋衣秋裤贴身穿。 6park.comLong underwear, also called long johns or thermal underwear）, is a style of two-piece underwear with long legs and long sleeves that is normally worn during cold weather. It is commonly worn by people under their clothes in cold countries. 6park.com那么long johns是怎么来的呢？背后有什么故事吗？ 6park.com你别说，还真有！ 6park.com一些词源学家（etymologist）认为，秋裤之所以被称为long johns，和19世纪末期美国家喻户晓的拳击手约翰·L·沙利文（John L. Sullivan）有很大关系。
在英文中，我们可以将秋裤称作long johns或long underwear。 6park.com
约翰·L·沙利文 “秋裤”的历史非常有趣，波士顿一个叫约翰·L·沙利文的大块头拳击手自夸说可以随时打败任何人。谦虚可不是大块头约翰的性格，他不光以铁拳、空手打击风格著称，还在全球时尚界留下了印记。
The history of long johns is a funny one. A big man named John L. Sullivan, a boxer in Boston Massachusetts, bragged that he could lick anyone at anytime. Modesty may not have been Big John's forte, as John became known not only for his hard-hitting, bare-knuckled style or fighting, but also for the mark he left upon the world of fashion. 6park.com
人们纷纷效仿沙利文，穿上秋裤，彰显自己的时尚品味 和同时期的其他拳击手不同，约翰上场只穿秋裤，或者叫连衫裤。后来，“long johns”（秋裤）一词就流传下来了，这是对美国历史上一位性格多彩人物的赞扬。
Unlike other fighters of his time, John entered the ring wearing only long underwear, otherwise known as the Union suit. The term "long johns" lives on, a tribute to a truly colorful character in American history. 6park.com
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