星河辽阔，再探苍穹，神舟十五号载人飞船今晚出征！


图源：央视新闻

中国载人航天工程新闻发言人、中国载人航天工程办公室主任助理季启明28日在酒泉卫星发射中心举行的神舟十五号载人飞行任务新闻发布会上宣布，神舟十五号载人飞船将于11月29日23时08分发射，飞行乘组由航天员费俊龙、邓清明和张陆三人组成。 6park.com
The Shenzhou XV crewed spaceship will be launched at 11:08 pm Tuesday (Beijing Time) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China, announced the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) on Monday. 6park.com
The spaceship will take three astronauts — Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming, and Zhang Lu — to carry out the Shenzhou XV spaceflight mission. Fei will be the commander, said Ji Qiming, assistant to the director of the CMSA, at a press conference. 6park.com
经历了一路走来的艰辛与坎坷，三位航天员终于将手摘星辰，圆梦太空。


神舟十五号乘组成员：费俊龙（中），邓清明（右），张陆（左）。图源：中国日报

费俊龙：扬帆再起航

现年57岁的费俊龙来自江苏昆山，是本次太空任务的指令长。他作为我国首批航天员，曾担任神舟六号载人飞行任务指令长。 6park.com
Major General Fei Junlong, 57, a native of Jiangsu province, is a founding member of the People's Liberation Army's Astronaut Division headquartered in Beijing. He is the commander of the Shenzhou XV mission. 


费俊龙

生于1965年的费俊龙，小时候的梦想就是当兵。那时，他用薄铁皮做了好多五角星，刷上红漆钉在自己的帽子上。17岁那年，当招飞的消息传来，他没和家里商量就偷偷报了名。之后，他顺利通过了各项检查，成为中国人民解放军空军的一员。 6park.com
1998年1月5日，中国人民解放军航天员大队成立，33岁的费俊龙成为14名首批航天员之一，与他一起的，还有32岁的邓清明。 6park.com
Fei joined the PLA Air Force in June 1982 and was an experienced pilot trainer at an Air Force flight college before being selected in January 1998 as one of the nation's first astronauts.


费俊龙 图源：我们的太空

2003年，费俊龙通过“神五”初选，但遗憾的是，他未能再进一步。“尽管每个人都有选不上的心理准备，不过心里还是有些失落。”冷静之后，他开始全力向“神六”冲刺，两年后，费俊龙圆梦“神六”。同年，费俊龙被授予“航天功勋奖章”和“英雄航天员荣誉称号”。 6park.com
In October 2005, Fei performed his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou VI spaceship with Nie Haisheng, fulfilling the country's first multiday crewed spaceflight. He was commander of the five-day mission. Fei was given the honorary title of "Heroic Astronaut" in November 2005 and received a Space Service Medal at the same time.


中国首批14名航天员（前排左一为邓清明、右三为费俊龙）  图源：央视新闻

但那次旅程，费俊龙也有遗憾——5天的太空之旅太过短暂，他甚至没时间好好欣赏一下舷窗外的美丽景色，所以在为返回地球整理行装的时候，费俊龙就下定决心，一定要再上太空。 6park.com
正是这个执着的信念，让他在此后17年，时刻保持着备战状态。“我可以说一句，我体重从‘神六’到现在没变过。”继“神六”之后，第二次担任指令长的费俊龙面对本次入选神舟十五号载人航天任务时则给自己“归零”：不管你是飞行过了还是没有飞行过，必须得以第一次的心态去完成好这次任务。

邓清明：逐梦永不止

邓清明1966年出生于江西省宜黄县，他在1984年参军入伍，曾任空军某飞行大队副大队长，于1998年1月入选为我国首批航天员。 6park.com
Senior Colonel Deng Qingming, 56, a native of Jiangxi province, is one of the first Chinese astronauts. 6park.com
He was admitted to the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and was a commanding officer at a fighter jet regiment before joining the PLA Astronaut Division in January 1998.


邓清明

这是邓清明的首次飞行，为了这一刻，他经过了24年10个月的等待、坚守与奋斗。 6park.com
After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Deng's dream is finally coming true — he will perform his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along with two other astronauts on Tuesday. 6park.com
1998年，并肩进入航天员大队的首批14名航天员中，8人已经圆梦太空，5人停航离队，而邓清明是唯一没有执行“飞天”任务又仍在现役的首批航天员。 6park.com
Deng is the last one of the country's first group of 14 astronauts to be sent into space. The story of the veteran who relentlessly pursued his space dream despite serving as a backup for years moved many, and for which he was hailed as a "hidden hero".


图源：我们的太空

2010年，邓清明被选入了强化训练队，成为神舟九号飞行任务备份航天员。作为一名航天员，备份和主份航天员训练的科目、时间、内容、强度以及考核标准都是一样的。要想具备独立执行载人航天飞行任务的能力，航天员需要通过8大类、上百个课目训练的严格考核。 6park.com
遗憾的是，邓清明落选了。“神九”发射升空后，邓清明在地面按照手册，跟天上的航天员一起把所有程序都走了一遍，做到哪一步就打一个勾。他说：“作为备份的任务，不是从基地回来了，任务就结束了。我的战友安全回来了，这才是做备份的结束。” 6park.com
"Being a backup doesn't mean you don't need to work. I must watch closely in the control center and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case of emergency," Deng said during a previous interview. "Only when the crew returns to Earth will my mission be complete." 6park.com
神舟十号任务因为微乎其微的分差让他再次与梦想擦肩而过。2013年，邓清明身体里查出一个非常细小的结石，他明白这对一名宇航员的影响，因此。毅然选择接受手术，直到第二次手术才成功取出结石。他回忆说：“我的梦想重新又点燃了。” 6park.com
In 2013, Deng discovered a tiny kidney stone. While this is not a condition of immediate concern under normal circumstances, it is different for astronauts, who must maintain a rigorous standard of personal health. 6park.com
Deng underwent two surgeries, the first unsuccessful. After suffering from hematuria for almost 2 months with a tube placed inside his kidney, the stone was finally removed, reigniting his dream.


图源：央视新闻

2016年的神舟十一号任务中，邓清明再次成为备份航天员。在进行训练时，他和机组人员陈冬被关在一个不超过10平方米的航天器模拟器里33天。他们没有淋浴，只吃太空食物，睡觉时还要忍受巨大的噪音和刺眼的光线。然而，在宣布的那一天，他没有被选中。邓清明说：“任务的成功先于我的个人愿望。”他仍坚信自己有机会完成任务，并一直和他的队友一样努力着。 6park.com
When training for Shenzhou XI, scheduled to be launched in 2016, Deng along with crew member Chen Dong were confined in a spacecraft simulator no bigger than 10 square meters for 33 days. They had no showers, ate space food exclusively and endured loud noise and piercing light as they tried to sleep. 6park.com
On the day of the announcement, however, he was not selected. "The success of the mission comes before my personal wishes," said Deng, who still firmly believes he has a chance at a mission and works as hard as any of his teammates. 6park.com
此后，邓清明依旧坚持训练。终于，在准备了24年10个月后，56岁的邓清明等到了神舟十五号载人飞行任务。

张陆：沉淀终圆梦

张陆来自湖南汉寿，现年46岁的张陆于1996年8月入伍，曾任空军某训练基地某团司令部空战射击主任。2010年5月，飞行员张陆经过层层选拔，成为我国第二批五名男航天员中的一员。 6park.com
Senior Colonel Zhang Lu, 46, a native of Hunan province, is the last in the second-generation Chinese astronauts to take part in a spaceflight.


张陆

生于1976年的张陆，最初的梦想是成为一名歌手。当填报高考志愿得知有机会成为飞行员时，他毫不犹豫选择了飞行。 6park.com
Zhang joined the PLA Air Force in August 1996 and was an elite fighter jet aviator at a training base. He was selected as one of the seven second-generation astronauts in May 2010.


图源：央视新闻

“如果当一个歌手，我永远不可能有机会去驾驶飞机飞翔祖国的蓝天，但如果我选择当一名飞行员，我会在蓝天骄傲地歌唱。” 6park.com
自2010年成为航天员以来，张陆见证多批战友出征太空、载誉凯旋，他有说不出的羡慕。他也明白，成为一名优秀的航天员，需要时间的沉淀。“飞行是一个梦，我们一直在这个圆梦的过程中追逐。”而在今晚，他也将圆梦太空。


图源：央视新闻

今晚，追梦者将圆梦，经过数十年的奋斗，浩瀚星空终将留下他们的身影。奔赴星辰，逐梦九天，中国航天人也将一直在路上。