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01 6park.com沙特寻求通过每日减产100万桶来提振油价 6park.com沙特阿拉伯上周日在维也纳举行的“欧佩克+”产油国集团会议结束后宣布，它将每天削减100万桶石油产量，以支撑油价。 6park.comThe kingdom’s energy minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, Opec’s de facto leader, made the move as part of a deal in which several weaker African members will have quotas reduced from next year. Russia, the world’s second-largest oil exporter, could also have its production targets lowered, though the group said this was subject to review. Meanwhile, the UAE will be able to increase its production. 6park.com沙特能源大臣、欧佩克事实上的领导人阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹•本•萨勒曼亲王(Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman)此举是一项协议的一部分。根据该协议，几个较弱的非洲成员国的配额将从明年起减少。作为全球第二大石油出口国，俄罗斯也可能下调其产量目标，不过欧佩克表示，这有待评估。与此同时，阿联酋将能够增加产量。 6park.comOil prices have slid in the past 10 months despite several attempts by producers to tighten supplies. The kingdom and other members announced a surprise cut in April but, after briefly rallying towards $90 a barrel, prices again reversed, falling to nearly $70 a barrel at one stage last week. 6park.com过去10个月，尽管产油国多次试图收紧供应，但油价仍在下滑。沙特和其他成员国曾在4月出人意料地宣布减产，但在短暂反弹至每桶90美元后，油价再次转跌，上周一度跌至每桶近70美元。 6park.com——本文2023年6月5日发布于FT中文网，英文原题为Saudi Arabia seeks to boost oil price with output cut of 1mn barrels a day
Saudi Arabia will cut oil production by 1mn barrels a day in a bid to prop up oil prices, it announced after a fractious meeting of the Opec+ group of producers in Vienna on Sunday. 6park.com
02 6park.com苏纳克将游说拜登让英国在AI发展中发挥“领导”作用 6park.com英国首相里希•苏纳克(Rishi Sunak)本周将飞往华盛顿，与美国总统乔•拜登(Joe Biden)会谈。这位英国首相寻求在有关人工智能(AI)发展与监管的辩论中发挥英国的“领导作用”。 6park.comSunak is expected to discuss a mooted “Cern for AI”, modelled on the international particle physics project, which conducts international research in a tightly controlled ethical and physical environment. 6park.com预计苏纳克将讨论一个拟议中的“人工智能领域的欧洲核子研究中心(Cern)”项目，这个项目以国际粒子物理项目为模型，在严格控制的道德和物理环境中进行国际研究。 6park.comHe also plans to raise with Biden the idea of a global AI regulatory body, possibly based on the International Atomic Energy Authority (IAEA). 6park.com他还计划向拜登提出建立一个全球人工智能监管机构的想法，该机构可能以国际原子能机构(IAEA)为基础。 6park.com——本文2023年6月5日发布于FT中文网，英文原题为Sunak to lobby Biden for UK ‘leadership’ role in AI development
Rishi Sunak will fly to Washington this week for talks with US president Joe Biden, as the prime minister seeks to exert British “leadership” in the debate over the development and regulation of artificial intelligence. 6park.com
03 6park.com印度特大列车事故遇难人数已接近300 6park.com印度当局表示，初步调查结果显示上周五发生的火车事故是信号故障所致，事故造成近300人死亡，总理纳伦德拉•莫迪(Narendra Modi)誓言要惩罚事故责任人。 6park.comIndia’s railway minister, Ashwini Vaishnaw, said on Sunday that the government had “identified the cause of the incident and the people responsible for it”. Early findings suggested a failure in the “electronic interlocking” system, which controls the movement of trains, resulted in the three-way collision around Balasore station in the eastern state of Odisha. 6park.com印度铁道部长阿什维尼•瓦什纳(Ashwini Vaishnaw)上周日表示，政府已“查明事故原因和事故责任人”。初步调查结果表明，控制列车运行的“电子联锁”系统出现故障，导致了印度东部奥里萨邦(Odisha)巴拉索尔(Balasore)车站附近的三车连环碰撞事故。 6park.comOne fast-moving passenger train, the southbound Coromandel Express, received an errant signal and moved on to a back-up track where it crashed into a stationary goods train, according to the government report. A third passenger train heading north then hit the derailed carriages. 6park.com根据政府报告，向南快速行驶的客运列车——科罗曼德尔特快(Coromandel Express)——在收到一个错误信号后被引导至一段备用轨道，在那里撞上一辆静止的货运列车。向北行驶的第三列客运列车随后撞上脱轨的车厢。 6park.com——本文2023年6月5日发布于FT中文网，英文原题为India blames train crash on signal failure as death toll nears 300
Indian authorities said preliminary findings showed a signal failure caused a train accident that killed nearly 300 people on Friday, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowed to punish those responsible. 6park.com
04 6park.com生成式人工智能的“生产率革命”不会太快成功 6park.com经济学家表示，生成式人工智能的蓬勃发展和疫情引发的工作场所转变，将在富裕国家开启一个生产率更快增长的新时代，尽管发达经济体可能需要10年或更长时间才能充分受益。 6park.comAfter surging during the initial stages of the pandemic, The Conference Board, a global business research organisation, said this month that it expected productivity to barely grow this year across mature economies. The board believes this weakness is set to continue over the next decade, citing the rising cost of capital and ongoing economic and geopolitical uncertainty. 6park.com全球商业研究机构世界大型企业联合会(Conference Board)本月表示，在疫情暴发初期生产率飙升之后，预计今年成熟经济体的生产率几乎不会增长。联合会认为，由于资本成本不断上升，经济和地缘政治的不确定性持续存在，这种疲软态势将在未来10年持续下去。 6park.comThe forecasts highlight the challenges facing advanced economies, where the struggle to boost productivity since the financial crisis in 2008 has held back increases in output and wages. 6park.com这些预测突显了发达经济体面临的挑战，自2008年金融危机以来，发达经济体在提高生产率方面的努力阻碍了产出和工资的增长。 6park.com——本文2023年6月5日发布于FT中文网，英文原题为Generative AI’s ‘productivity revolution’ will take time to pay off
A boom in generative artificial intelligence and pandemic-induced workplace shifts will unleash a new era of faster productivity growth across the rich world, economists say, though it could take a decade or more for advanced economies to reap the full benefits. 6park.com
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