【肺癌】世界癌症研究基金会统计,中国发生比例极低
中国一个小孩罹患肺癌的不幸事件,被BBC,其他西方媒体,和成群狗狗们炒得沸沸扬扬,好像中国又要崩溃了似的,担心之余,查了一下国际组织的调查统计,原来中国的肺癌比例竟然相当低!甚至低于美国,英国,韩国等许多国家!
造成肺癌的原因有85%是因为抽烟,这个数字BBC没有可能不知道,但是不影响BBC利用机会泼中国脏水,可笑的是英国女性的肺癌比例远远高于中国!是不是英国的雾霾更严重呢?
罹患肺癌的小孩是不是生活在二手烟的环境里呢?医学研究证明,二手烟的危害比一手烟还要严重!
奉劝抽烟的网友们早日戒烟,更不要让二手烟害了自己家人,尤其是儿童抵抗力弱,容易因此感染疾病,包括肺癌。
下面就是原文:
Lung cancer statistics
Smoking is the principal cause of lung cancer; it is estimated to be responsible for 85 per cent of all types of this cancer.
The Second Expert Report Panel judged that there was convincing evidence that arsenic in drinking water and beta-carotene supplements increase the risk of lung cancer. Consuming fruits, and also foods containing carotenoids, probably protect against this cancer. The countries with the top 20 highest incidence of lung cancer in 2012 are given in the tables below. Both sexesMenWomenBoth sexesHungary had the highest rate of lung cancer, followed by Serbia and Democratic Republic of Korea.About 58 per cent of lung cancer cases occurred in less developed countries.The highest incidence of lung cancer was in Northern America and Europe; and the lowest incidence in Africa and, Latin America and Caribbean. Rank | Country | Age-Standardised Rate per 100,000 (World) |
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1 | Hungary | 51.6 | 2 | Serbia | 45.6 | 3 | Korea, Democratic Republic of | 44.2 | 4 | FYR Macedonia | 40.8 | 5 | New Caledonia | 40.1 | 6 | Montenegro | 39.6 | 7 | Denmark | 39.2 | 8 | United States of America | 38.4 | 9 | Poland | 38.0 | 10 | Canada | 37.9 | 11 | The Netherlands | 37.2 | 12 | French Polynesia | 37.1 | 13 | Belgium | 36.8 | 14 | China | 36.1 | 15 | Armenia | 35.9 | 16 | France (metropolitan) | 35.0 | 17 | Guam | 34.7 | 17 | Turkey | 34.7 | 19 | Croatia | 34.3 | 20 | Slovenia | 33.9 |
Source: Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin DM, Forman D, Bray, F. GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.1, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 [Internet]. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2014. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr, accessed on 16/01/2015. MenHungary has the highest rate of lung cancer in 2012, followed by Armenia and FYR Macedonia.About 61 per cent of lung cancer cases occurred in less developed countriesThe highest incidence of lung cancer was in Europe and Northern America; and the lowest incidence in Africa and, Latin America and Caribbean.Rank | Country | Age-Standardised Rate per 100,000 (World) |
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1 | Hungary | 76.6 | 2 | Armenia | 72.9 | 3 | FYR Macedonia | 71.3 | 4 | Serbia | 70.3 | 5 | Turkey | 63.9 | 6 | Montenegro | 62.4 | 7 | Poland | 60.5 | 8 | Kazakhstan | 59.2 | 9 | Romania | 58.8 | 10 | Korea, Democratic Republic of | 58.5 | 11 | Croatia | 58.2 | 12 | Latvia | 58.0 | 13 | New Caledonia | 57.0 | 14 | Belarus | 56.9 | 15 | Belgium | 56.6 | 16 | Lithuania | 55.4 | 17 | Slovenia | 53.8 | 18 | French Polynesia | 53.2 | 19 | China | 52.8 | 20 | Spain | 52.5 |
Source: Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin DM, Forman D, Bray, F. GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.1, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 [Internet]. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2014. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr, accessed on 16/01/2015. WomenDenmark had the highest rate of lung cancer in 2012, followed by Canada and United States of America.About 54 per cent of lung cancer cases occurred in less developed countries.The highest incidence of lung cancer was in Northern America and Oceania; and the lowest incidence in Africa and, Latin America and Caribbean.Rank | Country | Age-Standardised Rate per 100,000 (World) |
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1 | Denmark | 37.6 | 2 | Canada | 34.4 | 3 | United States of America | 33.7 | 4 | Korea, Democratic Republic of | 33.4 | 5 | Hungary | 33.2 | 6 | The Netherlands | 31.6 | 7 | Iceland | 28.9 | 8 | Ireland | 27.4 | 9 | Norway | 26.1 | 10 | United Kingdom | 25.8 | 11 | Serbia | 23.9 | 12 | Cuba | 23.8 | 13 | New Caledonia | 23.6 | 14 | New Zealand | 23.2 | 15 | Guam | 22.7 | 16 | Brunei | 22.0 | 17 | Poland | 21.8 | 18 | Australia | 21.5 | 19 | French Polynesia | 21.1 | 20 | China | 20.7 |
Source: Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin DM, Forman D, Bray, F. GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.1, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 [Internet]. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2014. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr, accessed on 16/01/2015.
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