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编者按
这个法国人被余秋雨称为“文化大盗”，但也是因为他，百年后早已不复存在的彩塑壁画，却意外得以留存于历史影像中。

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伯希和（Paul Pelliot，1878-1945）
伯希和，法国汉学家，自小便是语言天才，精通汉、满、蒙、藏、阿拉伯、伊朗等13种语言。
1906年8月，伯希和在法国政府的支持下，进行为期2年的中亚考古调查。
1908年2月25日，伯希和考察团进入敦煌，他向看守敦煌藏经洞的道士王圆录，买得洞中所藏的经卷文物六千余卷。这些文物经伯希和仔细挑选，很少重复，研究价值极高。这便是余秋雨的《道士塔》中所描绘的“文物大盗”。

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看守藏经洞的王道士
除此之外，他们还进行洞窟的编号、测绘、摄影和文字记录工作。伯希和在敦煌考察期间，不但为莫高窟数百座石窟编排窟号，并拍摄许多石窟内部塑像和壁画的照片，是第一位对敦煌石窟做全面记录的学者。

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伯希和在藏经洞
十余年后，伯希和出版了 Les Grottes deTouen-houang (Paris:1922-1924)，计六大册，是莫高窟最早的一部完整图录。此书图版众多，收录资料丰富，是早期研究敦煌石窟艺术最重要的凭藉之一，直至今日，仍是国内外学者研究敦煌石窟必须参考的著作。

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 6park.com


尤其是，过去80多年来，经过了自然和人为的毁坏，莫高窟中有些壁画和塑像已经残毁或者完全消失，而 Les Grottes de Touen-houang 一书保存了莫高窟早期的珍贵照片，使追究这些洞窟的原貌成为可能。
下面，就一起来欣赏书中那些极为珍贵的宝藏。 6park.com
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